In 2015, we transitioned to living off-grid, a change that required us to adapt quickly and effectively. From this experience, we’ve gathered several practical tips that could help you if you’re planning a similar shift. Given today’s uncertainties, having a solid plan for off-grid living is not just beneficial—it’s essential. Here are some insights to help prepare you for this significant lifestyle change.
Living Off-Grid: Not What I Expected
On our trip from west-central Louisiana to the wilderness of the Idaho Panhandle, we visited parts of our country I had never seen. Being the homebody I am, I probably would never have traveled to see them.
We found ourselves wondering about those who had traveled this way when there were no roads, no street signs, no markers of any kind. How did they know when they arrived somewhere? How did they find a way across these mountains?
We thought we knew what to expect from living off-grid. We had been planning and making the transition while living in Louisiana. While we were on the right path, the reality of the off-grid life was different than we thought.
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There were a couple of things that were hard for me to adjust to.
- The lack of electric lights
- Indoor running water
I remember telling myself, back on the farm in Louisiana, to be aware of how much water I was using. Do you ever think about how much water you use during the day? In hindsight, I have to confess I was wasteful.
We got some of our water from our neighbors by filling 5-gallon buckets and carrying them down to the cabin a few times a week. For non-potable needs, we gathered water from a nearby creek and snow. This met all of our water needs.
When you haul water for your use, you become aware of what you use it for and how much you use to accomplish each task.
Because of the weak power grid in the South, we had some off-grid supplies. We often used oil lamps during power outages, but there is a stark contrast in the light each one supplies. After a few weeks, I adjusted to cooking and doing housework in dimmer light.
What does it mean to be off-grid?
Most of the U.S. population thinks of living off-grid as having a primitive existence. The truth is there are varying degrees of off-grid living.
- No power
- Solar power
- Solar power with generator backup
- Wind power
- Hydropower
- Indoor plumbing with water pump on well
- No indoor plumbing
- Partial indoor plumbing
- Any combination of these you want to implement.
I know people across the whole spectrum and each is happy with the degree of off-grid living they choose. Off-grid living simply means you are not attached to any public utility. It’s that simple.
Decisions to Make
If you choose to live with no power source, you don’t have to consider how much electricity you will use.
If you choose to have a power source, you’ll have to decide how much power you need. Did you know that small appliances that generate heat use the most wattage? I didn’t!
If you choose solar power, gray or cloudy days will mean you’ll have to let some things wait for the sun to shine. You can’t run the washing machine on gray days. Wearing your clothes two or three times cuts down on the amount of washing you have to do. Of course, if they’re heavily soiled, you’d change them.
I found some things come just as clean with hand washing in my grandmother’s wash pot as they do in a washing machine. I was new to this lifestyle and area, but I rapidly adjusted to the demands of each day. Refrigeration wasn’t a problem in the winter, but when the weather warmed up it became something we had to think about. We used the same coolers but had to buy ice for use in them.
During the winter, we used a wood heater for heat and cooking. On warm days, we used a propane camping stove for cooking.
On the first morning, my husband asked, “How will you bake Granny’s buttermilk biscuits on a wood heater?” While I mixed the biscuits, the cast-iron skillet was put on the stove to preheat. When the pan was hot, I added coconut oil and let it melt. Then, I placed the biscuits in the pan as usual.
Once the biscuits are in, I place the lid on the skillet. When the tops weren’t doughy and the bottoms were browned, I flipped them over and let the tops brown.
We learned there are so many benefits to living off-grid. We learned to keep it simple. We plan on putting solar power with a Tesla Power Wall up as soon as possible where we are now. Hydropower isn’t an option for us here on the farm, but hopefully, wind power will be in our future. Now, as long as I have running water, I feel like royalty.
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My Tips For Living Off-Grid
- Water – You can bring the water up from a well with a bucket or solar pump or get water from a creek or river. Water, as everyone knows, is necessary to life.
- Snow and rain can be used to do a great many things.
- Heating/cooking source – The first power source to come to mind for living off-grid is wood. Propane is also a good option.
- Depending on your area, you can have a large tank or two put in and filled only once a year. I’ll have an outdoor summer kitchen and use the wood stove in winter.
- Power source (if you choose): If I didn’t need the internet to work or communicate with my children, I would be happy without power. These are necessities for me.
- Cast iron cookware – It’s easy to maintain, can be used on any heat source, including open fire, and lasts for generations.
- I have a few of my grandmother’s pieces. Cast iron treasures can be found at yard sales, estate sales, and flea markets. I recently found a $40 pot in a flea market for $5! With a little loving care, it’s like new.
- Clothing—If you have a large enough solar power system, you can run a washing machine on bright days without straining the power supply. A laundromat is an option. The cost of fuel and proximity to town have to be considered. This can get expensive fast at $4 a load and another $1.50 to dry.
- Clothing gets worn at least twice unless it’s heavily soiled. Having plenty of clothing makes life a little easier.
- Underwear is easily washed out by hand.
- Know your climate. Being from the Deep South, my “coat” was like a sweater in Idaho.
- My daughter-in-law gave me one of her ski jackets, which was a blessing!
- Layering was new to me, but I quickly learned the importance and necessity of it.
- Proper footwear – Coming from the South, we didn’t have warm boots or socks. Your climate will dictate what type of clothing you need. I suggest talking to locals to help you determine exactly what works best in your climate.
- Lights – I don’t think you can ever have too many oil lamps. Not only are they attractive, but they’re also functional.
- We came to appreciate a headlamp, a simple $11 battery-operated headlamp. It’s invaluable for cooking, washing dishes, reading, and sewing.
- Pets – Providing for your pets during the adjustment is important too. If you’ve been with us long, you know all about our beautiful Blue Princess, Roxie, and her amazing story. Because of the hardships she endured before we rescued her, her fur never recovered, so she needed a coat.
- Batteries – Unless you have a way of recharging batteries, like a small generator, the “old” kind will do.
- We suggest stocking up on the sizes you need, whether rechargeable or not. It’s necessary to have extra since you never know when they’ll run out of juice.
Often, I would lie awake in the pre-dawn hours and wonder how blessed I was to be living off-grid. Once the oil lamp was lit, soft shadows fell across the room, and I listened to the sounds of the world awakening all around us. It’s a wonderful life. Do you have tips for living off-grid?
UPDATE:
With all the changes in the world, we relocated back to the Deep South to be near family. We value all the lessons we learned in living off-grid and apply them to our lives here. We live a simple life and are preparing to live off-grid again here on the farm.
As always, we’re here to help.
Thomas Clarence says
My brother is thinking of selling his house so that he can build a new home and then live off the grid somewhere. You brought up an interesting point when you explained that you have multiple tanks to use for a heating source depending on the area you live in. I think it would be a good idea for my brother to use heating oil to keep his house warm since he is planning on building in a cold area.